home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Albert Einstein's (1879 - 1955) main achievement was the general theory of relativity (1915) and the preceding special
- theory of relativity (1905). These theories replaced Newton's law of gravitation and are the basis of the modern concept
- of spacetime. In Einstein's cosmological model cosmic repulsion balanced gravitation over long distances and thus kept
- the universe from expanding or contracting.
-
- Einstein understood that besides space, gravitation bends time as well.
-
- EXPANDING UNIVERSE
-
- In 1917 the Dutch physicist Willem de Sitter (1872 - 1934) published the de Sitter Universe. According to it the
- universe, which has no matter or radiation, expands continuously. De Sitter calculated that the radius of the universe
- was 2 billion light-years. This was the first theory to present the universe as expanding.
- 1922 Alexander Friedmann (1888 - 1925) placed zero as the cosmological constant in Einstein's theory of relativity.
- After this an expanding or contracting universe was probable.
-
-